By DELL ARTHUR
Featured
on display at a small museum in Pierre, South Dakota, hangs an officers Marine
Corp uniform. Its owner is listed as one of the United States greatest wartime
hero’s. It is the uniform worn by Major Jacob “Joe” Foss, Congressional Medal
of Honor holder who during World War fought with the “Cactus Air Force” during
the battle at Guadalcanal. During that battle Foss was credited with officially
shooting down 26 Japanese aircraft.
Not
bad for a young man who left the farm at age 19 in order to learn how to fly.
It
wasn’t easy for a determined young man who had to work on the family farm
following the tragic death of his father in an accident. But as determined as he
was he moved to Sioux Falls to finish his education. He worked at a gas station
to make enough money for tuition and after graduation from high school he
continued working as a “bus boy.” By 1939 he graduated from the University of
South Dakota with a degree in business. During his college years he took
advantage of a CAA flying course and received his private pilot certificate.
Then
came the war. Foss enlisted in the Marine Corps. Graduating from the Navy
flight school he was anxious to fly fighters. “Too old,” he was informed. At
the old age of 26 he was delegated to a Marine Photographic Squadron where he
languished. Finally he was able to get “checked out” in the stocky little Grumman
F4F that was the mainline fighter airplane in service at that time.
After
the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor Foss was anxious to get into combat. America’s
first offensive in the Pacific was an island known as Guadalcanal. With the
assault of American marines the fight teetered back and forth until the
tenacious marine’s finally captured the island dirt airport. With the strip
secured and named “Henderson Field,” after another American hero, Naval and
Marine aircraft had a place to operate.
On
his first combat mission Foss scored his first “kill.” In the following two
months he ran the score up to 26—Tying World War I ace Eddie Rickenbacker. For
his exploits Foss was presented the Medal of Honor by President Franklin D.
Roosevelt. Following the presentation he was ordered on a national bond drive
before returning to combat.
Following
the war Foss returned to South Dakota. Released from active duty he located at Sioux
Falls and opened a civilian flight school. Later he bought a car dealership and
expanded his business opportunities. During this time he also joined the South
Dakota National Guard and as commanding officer, he was instrumental in the
development of the Guard’s air arm.
Then
in 1950 the Korea War erupted. Called to active service by the United Stated
Air Force Foss served as Director of Operations and Training for the Central
Air Defense Command where he achieved the rank of Brigadier General.
After
the end of combat Foss returned to civilian life and took an interest in
politics. He was elected to the State Legislature and at the age of 39 became
the state’s youngest governor where he served two terms.
Following
political life Foss held many other distinguished positions. He was featured on
a national television game show, “Two for the Money.” But the political “bug” again
set in! Foss, as a Republican, ran for a Congressional seat but lost to
Democrat George McGovern, and in 1962 ran for the vacated Senate seat left by
the death of Senator Francis Case who died in office, but lost to Joseph H.
Bottom.
As
an ardent hunter and fisherman Foss was elected President of the National Rifle
Association. He also served as the first commissioner of the American Football
League. Among his close friends were John Wayne, Charlton Heston and many other
distinguished persons.
In
October 2002 Foss suffered a cerebral aneurysm and died three months later.
This writer had the honor of meeting and knowing this great man. My fondest
memory was when I first met him as a young newspaper reporter, When he was
introduced to me I recall my saying “…It is a great pleasure to meet you
Governor.” His response was simple. Looking me in the eye and giving me a firm
handshake he replied, “…Hell Dell, just call me Joe!” Several times after that
we met on similar occasions and he never changed. He had
a love of country that can only be equaled only by others of his same spirit and
courage. Unfortunately there seems to be few like his breed today and as a
result America suffers.